Alternatives of control on Bemisia spp in Capsicum annum L. (criollo) crop in Tepetzintla, Veracruz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v3i2.262Keywords:
Bemisia spp, Capsicum annum, controlAbstract
Different alternatives for the management of Bemisia spp. in the “criollo” pepper (Capsicum annum L.) were evaluated during the cycle 2008. Alternatives of control included chemical insecticides endosulfan, malathion; biopesticides Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Beauveria bassiana; plant extract Allium sp.; mineral oil Saf-t-side; laundry soaps “foca” and “vel Rosita”. A randomized complete block design with 4 repetitions was used. Evaluations included adults, nymphs, and egg populations. Data was analyzed by ANOVA and differences between treatments were analyzed by mean comparisons. The different treatments were applied once a week and 6 sprays were conducted. Data were registered two days after each application. Results showed that treatments based on plant extract, mineral oil, laundry soaps, chemical insecticides and biopesticides based on entomopathogenic fungi maintained Bemisia spp. populations in lower leves in comparison with the control treatment. Statistically, similar results were observed on chemical insecticides, entomopathogenic fungi and plant extract, and they showed low levels of egg populations. The effect of laundry soaps showed a distinct effect on egg populations. All the evaluated variables were different statistically in comparison with the control treatment, and a lesser effect on nymphs was observed with the laundry soaps treatment, followed by entomophatogenic fungi, plant extract, and finally the chemical insecticides that showed the best effect to control whiteflies. Results from this experiment showed that all treatments were different in comparison with the control treatment, ant that all of them reduce whiteflies populations. They can be successfully used as an alternative in the integrated management of this insect.
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