Floral visitors and potential pollinator of trichocentrum stramineum endangered and endemic orchid of Veracruz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v5i2.125Keywords:
centris nitida, floral visitor, potential pollinator, orchidAbstract
Trichocentrum stramineum is an endemic orchid of Veracruz center and threatened according to the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 for the population reduction where it lives. Little information has been generated from this orchid in the specialized literature and even before the present work; its floral visitors and its pollinator potential were unknown. From 2014 to 2017, direct and indirect observations were made to the inflorescences of T. stramineum to register the floral visitors and determine the potential pollinator in two localities of its geographical distribution. Two species of floral visitors were recorded in locality 1 and three in locality 2. The Centris nitida bee (Apidae) was observed carrying out the removal and deposition of the T. stramineum pollinia in both locations. The Centris tarsata bee (Apidae) was observed a couple of times in each locality without any removal or deposition of the pollinia. The wasp Polybia sp., was observed twice only in location 2 without carrying out the removal of pollinia. The T. stramineum orchid presents a specialized system of pollination by depending only on one species for the fertilization of the flowers. The records of the pollinator of T. stramineum are the first to be obtained and documented for this orchid.
Downloads
References
Carmona-Díaz, G. y García-Franco, J. G. 2009. Reproductive success in the Mexican rewardless Oncidium cosymbephorum (Orchidaceae) facilitated by the oil-rewarding Malpighia glabra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology. 203: 253-261.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9543-6
Damon, A. A. y Cruz-López, L. 2006. Fragrance in relation to pollination of Oncidium sphacelatum and Trichocentrum oerstedii (Orchidaceae) in the Soconusco Región of Chiapas, México. Selbyana. 27 (2): 186-194.
Flores-Escobar, G., Legaria-Solano, J. P., Gil- Vásquez, I. y Colinas-León, M. T. 2008. Propagación in vitro de Oncidium stramineum Lindl. Una orquídea amenazada y endémica de México. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura. 14 (3): 347-353.
https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2007.02.009
Goncalves, L., da Silva, C. I. y Tunes, M. L. B. 2012. Collection of Pollen Grains by Centris (Hemisiella) tarsata Smith (Apidae: Centridini): Is C. tarsata an Oligolectic or Polylectic Species? Zoological Studies. 51 (2):195-203.
Liu, H. y Pemberton, R. 2010. Pollination of an invasive orchid, Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Orchidaceae), by an invasive oil collecting bee, Centris nitida, in southern Florida. Botany. 88: 290-295.
https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-017
Moreno-Martínez, D. y Menchaca-García, R. 2009. Trichocentrum stramineum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W. Chase y N.H. Williams Especie endémica en peligro. PP: 298-300. En: Gómez-Pompa, A., Thornsten, K. y Castro- Cortés, R. 2009. Atlas de la Flora de Veracruz. Un patrimonio natural en peligro. Gobierno del estado de Veracruz y Universidad Veracruzana.
Pansarin, E. R. y Pansarin, L. M. 2011. Reproductive biology of Trichocentrum pumilum: an orchid pollinated by oil-collecting bees. Plant Biology. 13: 576-581.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00420.x
Pemberton, R. W. 2008. Pollination of the ornamental orchid Oncidium sphacelatum by the naturalized oll-collecting bee (Centris nitida) in Florida. Selbyana. 29 (1): 87-91.
Pemberton, R. W. y Liu, H. 2008. Naturalization of the oil collecting bee Centris nitida (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centrini), a potential pollinator of selected native, ornamental, and invasive plants in Florida. Florida Entomologist. 91 (1): 101-109.
https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)091[0101:NOTOCB]2.0.CO;2
Rasmussen, C. y Olesen, J. M. 2000. Oil flowers and oil-collecting bees. Scandinavian Association for Pollination Ecology. 39: 23-31.
Sánchez-Marroquín, H. A. 2017. Diversidad y variación temporal de abejas del género Centris (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) en el ecosistema de bosque seco Desierto de la Tatacoa (Neiva-Huila). Tesis de Licenciatura. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. 30 pp.
Soto-Arenas, M. A. y Solano-Gómez, A. R. 2007. Ficha técnica de Trichocentrum stramineum. En:
Tamayo, C. I. 2016. Polinización por engaño de Lophiaris andrewsiae (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Desde el Herbario CICY. 8: 4-8.
Torretta, J. P., Gomiz, N. E., Aliscioni, S. S. y Bello, M. E. 2011. Biología reproductiva de Gomesa Bifolia (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Oncidiinae). Darwiniana. 49 (1): 16-24.
Trejo-Salazar, R. E., Scheinvar, E. y Eguiarte, L. E. 2015. ¿Quién poliniza realmente los agaves? Diversidad de visitantes florales en 3 especies de Agave (Agavoideae: Asparagaceae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 86: 358-369.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2015.04.007
Vélez-Velandia, E. D. 2012. Revisión del género Centris Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) en Colombia. Tesis de Maestría. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.267 pp.
Vinson, S. B., Frankie, G. W. y Williams, H. J. 1996. Chemical ecology of bees of the genus Centris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Florida Entomologist. 79 (2): 109-129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Saúl Hernández Carmona, Gustavo Carmona Díaz, Paulo Cesar Quintana Morales, Jorge E. Morales, Alejandro Retureta Aponte, Victor Rico Gray
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The works are under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 Internacional License
You are free to Share (copy and and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt the work (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially under the following terms:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.