Applications of organic amendments and microorganisms to optimize soil parameters and performance of pecanero nogal

Authors

  • F. J. Piña-Ramírez Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.
  • J. M. Soto-Parra Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.
  • S. A. García-Muñoz Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.
  • R. M. Yañez-Muñoz Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.
  • R. Pérez-Leal Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v7i2.24

Keywords:

calcium carbonate, mychorrhizae, solid humus, liquid humus, Trichoderma

Abstract

The cultivation of pecan walnut in the state of Chihuahua is a growing activity. The areas where the walnut is grown presents a series of problems which are lack of water, high salinity and high sodium content, low nutrition in the soil, low organic matter content, which causes a decrease in nut production pecanera. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the applications to the soil of calcium, organic and microorganism amendments for the components of the yield and content of macronutrients in pecan walnut. The factors that were applied and that influenced all the response variables of the macronutrient yield and content components are: Ca / CaCO3 75.0 and 147.4 kg ha-1, Mycorrhizal Fungi 20.7 and 17.2 kg ha-1, Liquid Humus (Hu_Liq ) 750 and 1083.1 L ha-1, Humus Solida (Hu_sol) 1671.2 and 1632.6 kg ha-1. The response variables that were evaluated and were the most important for the yield components are: percentage of edible nut, nuts per kilogram and average nut weight. While for the macronutrient content of the walnut soil were: calcium / base saturation percentage, calcium / (potassium + magnesium) and sodium.

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References

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Published

2019-12-31

How to Cite

Piña-Ramírez, F. J., Soto-Parra, J. M., García-Muñoz, S. A., Yañez-Muñoz, R. M., & Pérez-Leal, R. (2019). Applications of organic amendments and microorganisms to optimize soil parameters and performance of pecanero nogal. Revista Biológico Agropecuaria Tuxpan, 7(2), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v7i2.24

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Section

Original Research Papers