Applications of organic amendments and microorganisms to optimize soil parameters and performance of pecanero nogal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v7i2.24Keywords:
calcium carbonate, mychorrhizae, solid humus, liquid humus, TrichodermaAbstract
The cultivation of pecan walnut in the state of Chihuahua is a growing activity. The areas where the walnut is grown presents a series of problems which are lack of water, high salinity and high sodium content, low nutrition in the soil, low organic matter content, which causes a decrease in nut production pecanera. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the applications to the soil of calcium, organic and microorganism amendments for the components of the yield and content of macronutrients in pecan walnut. The factors that were applied and that influenced all the response variables of the macronutrient yield and content components are: Ca / CaCO3 75.0 and 147.4 kg ha-1, Mycorrhizal Fungi 20.7 and 17.2 kg ha-1, Liquid Humus (Hu_Liq ) 750 and 1083.1 L ha-1, Humus Solida (Hu_sol) 1671.2 and 1632.6 kg ha-1. The response variables that were evaluated and were the most important for the yield components are: percentage of edible nut, nuts per kilogram and average nut weight. While for the macronutrient content of the walnut soil were: calcium / base saturation percentage, calcium / (potassium + magnesium) and sodium.
Downloads
References
Brison, F.R. 1976. Cultivo del nogal pecanero (tr. Federico Garza F.). México. Conafrut. p. 349
Castellano, M. A. and R. Molina. 1999. Mycorrhizae. In:T.D. Landis, R.W. Tinus, S.E. McDonald and J.P. Barnett (eds.). The container tree nursery manual. Vol. 5. Agric. Handbook 674. USDA-FS.P. 101-167.
Davies, F.T.; V. Olalde-Portugal, M.J. Alvarado, H.M. Escamilla, R.Ferrera- Cerrato and J.I. Espinosa. 2000. Alleviatingphosphorus stress of chile ancho pepper (Capsicum annuum L. San Luis by arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation. J. Hortic.Sci. Biotechnol. 75:655-661. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2000.11511303
Finlay, R. D. 2008. "Ecological aspects of mycorrhizal simbiosis: with special emphasis on the functional diversity of interactions involving the extraradical mycelium." J Exp Bot 59: 1115-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern059
Graham, E.R. 1959. An explanation of theory and methods of soil testing. Mo. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 734.
Hanna, J. D. 1987. Pecan rootstocks. In: Rom, R.C. and Carlson,R. F. (eds.). Rootstocks for fruit crops. John Wiley and Sons.USA. p. 401-410.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «Chihuahua. Mapa con Regiones Hidrológicas». Archivado desde el original el 10 de marzo de 2010. Consultado el 2019. https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/ap p/mexicocifras/datos_geograficos/08/08002.pdf
Nieto G A, Murillo AB, Troyo DE, Larrinaga MJ, JL García H (2002) El uso de compostas como alternativa ecológica para la producción sostenible del chile (Capsicum annum L.) en zonas áridas. Interciencia27(8): 417-421.
Ojeda, D., Reyes, A., Ramírez, H., Lagarda, A., Chavez, F.I., Uvalle, J.X., Ramírez, R.M y Romero, L. 2003. Uso eficiente de la fertilización nitrogenada en el cultivo del nogal pecanero (Carya illinoensis (Wangenh) K. Koch) Variedad Western Schley. Segunda Edición. Editorial Placido Cuadros. Granada, España. 26-50 p
Rodríguez DN, Cano RP, Figueroa VU, Favela CE, Moreno RA, Márquez HC, Ochoa ME, Preciado R (2009). Uso de abonos orgánicos en la producción de tomate en invernadero. Terra Latinoamericana 27:319-327.
SAS. 1989. SAS Institute Inc., SAS/STATR User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition, Volume 2, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. p1457-1478.
Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesca (SIAP). 2018. Atlas Agroalimentario 2018. México D.F: SIAP; 2018. 118-119 p. Disponible en: https://nube.siap.gob.mx/gobmx_public aciones_siap/pag/2018/Atlas- Agroalimentario-2018.
Taber, R.A., J.W. Worthington; J.M. Trappe and W.A. Taber. 1982. Mycorrhyzal fungi associated with native and improved varieties of pecan in Texas (Abstract). Phytopathology 72:951.
Tarango, R. S. H. 2004. Micorrizas en nogal pecanero y pistachero. Folleto Técnico No. 16 del INIFAP-Delicias. Centro de investigaciones regionales norte-centro campo experimental Delicias, Agosto del 2004. Chihuahua, México.39 p.
Tejada, M., C. García, J. L. González, and M.T. Hernández. 2006. Use of organic amendment as a strategy for saline soil remediation: Influence on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38: 1413-1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.017
Vargas H. M., Zarate D. L. G. P., Burguete H., F. 1991. Factoriales fraccionados y superficie de respuesta, uso de paquetes estadísticos para microcomputadoras. Monografías y Manuales de Estadística y Cómputo. Vol.10 No. 1. p79-88.
Wood, B.W. 2009. Some guiding principles for successful nutrient management of orchards. En: 6º. Congreso Internacional de nogalero a nogalero. Coahuila, México.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 F. J. Piña-Ramírez, J. M. Soto-Parra, S. A. García-Muñoz, R. M. Yañez-Muñoz, R. Pérez-Leal
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The works are under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 Internacional License
You are free to Share (copy and and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt the work (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially under the following terms:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.