Morphological and reproductive variation of nine natural populations of Lupinus campestris Cham. & Schltdl. of central-eastern region of Puebla, Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v6i2.Especial.261Keywords:
Lupinus campestris, production potential, N2 fixationAbstract
The genus Lupinus L. (Fabaceae) is of high nutritional quality due to its high percentage of protein in seeds and foliage. This legume is useful for the ecological restoration of degraded soils due to its capacity to fix nitrogen. The process of domestication and obtaining of varieties is based on the morphological characterization of the phenotype, when studying the morphological variability among diverse natural populations. The goal of this study was to determine the phenotypic variation, the reproductive parameters and the N2 fixation capability through of the acetylene reduction of nine Lupinus campestris populations from middle east of Puebla, in México. Germplasm was collected and propagated under green house conditions. Most of the evaluated traits showed significant differences (p>0.001). Atzitzintla population produced the largest number of pods (479), and seeds mass (22g). The N2 fixation capability was higher among seedlings from Tlalmotolo. Significant variation was observed in morphological plantcharacteristics and in the reproductive potential. In the seeds, the variability was significant between and within populations.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Ivonne Águila Sánchez, Oscar Vázquez Cuecuecha, Javier López Upton, Aline López López, Esperanza Martínez Romero, Elizabeth García Gallegos y Eunice Marina Zamora Campos
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