Dry matter bean production in five planting dates during the autumm-winter cycle in northern Veracruz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v2i1.323Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris, harvest index, biological and grain yieldAbstract
Plants convert light energy into usable chemical energy; a part is used in breathing and rest is dry matter. In the case of beans mobilization assimilates to grain is very intense in the last days of crop cycle; this part concentrates the most significant portion of dry weight plant. In the autumm-winter 2012-2013 cycle, in the Campo Experimental Ixtacuaco del INIFAP, a trial was established to quantify dry matter production, grain yield, daily biomass growth rate and harvest index in Comapa black bean variety with different planting dates: 1ª (september 20), 2ª (september 27), 3ª (october 4), 4ª (october and 5ª (october 18). Experimental design was a randomized blocks with four replications; the experimental unit were four rows of 5 m long, 0,60 apart, useful plot the two central rows. The variables measured were: grain yield (g m2), dry matter (g m2), and growth rate biomass (g m2 day-1) and harvest index (percentage divided grain yield between dry matter). Analysis of variance was perfomed, comparison of means was made with DMS test (0,05). The second and third dates had highest dry matter accumulation and grain yield (both m-2), daily growth rate biomass and a high harvest index.
Downloads
References
Amanullah, M. y Asim, M. 2011. Evaluation of common bean germplasm collected from the Neglected Pockets of Northwest Pakistan at Kalam. Pak. J. Bot. 43(1): 213-219.
Araújo, A. y Teixeira, M. 2012. Variabilidade dos índices de colheita de nutrientes em genótipos de feijoeiro e sua relação com a produção de grãos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. 36(1): 137-146.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832012000100015
Barrios-Gómez, E., López, C., Kohashi, J., Acosta, J., Miranda, S. y Mayek, N. 2010. Rendimiento de semilla, y sus componentes en frijol Flor de Mayo en el centro de México. Agrociencia. 44: 481-489.
https://doi.org/10.15517/rac.v35i1.6690
Chavarín, I., Lépiz, R. y López, J. J. 2008. Fenología y acumulación de materia seca en variedades de frijol arbustivo de diferente hábito de crecimiento. XIX Semana Nacional de la Investigación Científica. In: Avances en la Investigación científica en el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA). Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, México. p. 25-30.
https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.v0i7.63
Coelho, C. y Benedito, V. 2008. Seed development and reserve compound accumulation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Biotechnology. 2(2): 42-52.
Dapaah, H., Mckenzie, B. y Hill, G. 2000. Infuence of sowing date and irrigation on the growth and yield of pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in a subhumid temperate environment. Journal of Agricultural Science. Cambridge University Press. 134:33-43.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699007248
Escalante, J. A. y Kohashi, J. 1993. El rendimiento y crecimiento del frijol. Manual para la toma de datos. Colegio de Postgraduados. Montecillo, Texcoco, México. 84 p.
https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-2020-01-03
Grafton K. y Schneiter, A. A. 1985. Effect of planting dates on yield and other agronomics traits of dry bean. Farm Research. 42 (6):11-13.
Kohashi, J. 1990. Aspectos de la Morfología y Fisiología del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y su rendimiento. Centro de Botánica. Colegio de Postgraduados. Montecillo, Texcoco, México. 44 p.
https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-2018-05-07
Padilla, J., Osuna, E. y Acosta, E. 2008. Effect of sowing date on seed yield of early and late dry bean cultivars at highlands of Mexico. Bean Improvement Cooperative. 51:230-231.
Richards, R. 2000. Selectable traits to increase crop photosynthesis and yield for grain crops. Journal for Experimental Botany. 51:447-458.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/51.suppl_1.447
Ruiz C., Medina, G. J. A., González, A. G., Ortiz, T. I. J., Flores L. C., Martínez, P. H. E. y Bierly, M. K. F. 1999. Requerimientos Agroecológicos de Cultivos. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Centro de Investigación Regional del Pacífico Centro, Campo.
https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.2019.35.01.18
Rodríguez et al., 2014 Experimental Centro de Jalisco. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. 324 p.
Scully, B. y Wallace, D. 1990. Variation in and relationship of biomass, growth rate, harvest índex, and phenology to yield of common bean. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115(2): 218-225.
Scully, B., Wallace, D. y Viands, D. 1991. Heritability and correlation of biomass, growth rates, harvest index, and phenology to the yield of common beans. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116(1):127-130.
https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.2.218
Verdoodt, A., van Ranst, E. y Ye, L. 2004. Daily simulation of potential dry matter production of annual field crops in Tropical Environments. Agronomy Journal. 96 (6): 1739-1753.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.1739
White, J. 1991. Conceptos básicos en fisiología de frijol. In: López, M., F. Fernández y A. van Schoonhoven (eds). Frijol: Investigación y Producción. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). Cali, Colombia. p. 43-60.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez, Oscar Hugo Tosquy Valle y Ernesto López Salinas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The works are under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 Internacional License
You are free to Share (copy and and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt the work (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially under the following terms:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
