Insecticidal properties of secondary metabolites of Fouquieria splendens Engelm (ocotillo)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47808/revistabioagro.v5i1.99Keywords:
insecticidasAbstract
The chemical reactions that are common to all living beings involve the primary metabolites, however, other compounds are derived from the above, the secondary metabolites. The uses of Fouquieria splendens Engelm (ocotillo) arrive to be varied, however, does not know the secondary metabolites responsible for such activity, so that the first objective was to determine the biological activity of extracts and fractions. The plant material was collected in the municipality of Aldama in the state of Chihuahua, which is dried and milled, for the obtaining of aqueous extracts and organic, the separation of these was conducted by means of vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC), thin layer chromatography (TLC); studies were conducted bio directed these excerpts and the fractions obtained against insects. Myzus persicae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Spodoptera littoralis. The methanolic extract sheet presented a lower rate of settlement of M. persicae, lower rate of settlement and antifeedant effect of R. padi, the crude extracts showed no antifeedant activity against S. littoralis. The fractions 9 and 13 (VLC) produced antifeedant effect against M. persicae, the fraction 7 (VLC) produced antifeedant effect and lower rate of settlement of M. persicae.
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Copyright (c) 2017 Laura R Orozco Meléndez , Silvia A García Muñoz , Arwell N Leyva Chávez , Ricardo A González Aldana , Elizabeth Villalobos Pérez , Rosa María Yáñez Muñoz
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